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Poster
in
Workshop: Methods and Opportunities at Small Scale (MOSS)

Measuring Memorization and Generalization in Forecasting Models via Structured Perturbations of Chaotic Systems

Max Kanwal · Caryn Tran

Keywords: [ dynamical systems ] [ OOD genearalization ]


Abstract:

We introduce a benchmarking method for evaluating generalization and memorization in time series forecasting models of chaotic dynamical systems. By generating two complementary types of test sets—by perturbating training trajectories to minimally/maximally diverge over a fixed time horizon—we quantify each model's sensitivity to distribution shift. Our results reveal consistent trade-offs between training accuracy and OOD generalization across neural architectures, offering a lightweight diagnostic tool for model evaluation in the small-data regime.

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