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Poster
in
Workshop: 2nd Generative AI for Biology Workshop

Pi-SAGE: Permutation-invariant surface-aware graph encoder for binding affinity prediction

Sharmi Banerjee · Mostafa Karimi · Melih Yilmaz · Tommi Jaakkola · Bella Dubrov · Shang Shang · Ron Benson

Keywords: [ Finite Scale Tokenizer ] [ Protein surface codebook ] [ Binding affinity ] [ Permutation-Invariant Variational Autoencoder ]


Abstract:

Protein surface fingerprint encodes chemical and geometric features that govern protein–protein interactions and can be used to predict changes in binding affinity between two protein complexes. Current state-of-the-art models for predicting binding affinity change, such as GearBind, are all-atom based geometric models derived from protein structures. Although surface properties can be implicitly learned from the protein structure, we hypothesize that explicit knowledge of protein surfaces can improve a structure based model's ability to predict changes in binding affinity. To this end, we introduce Pi-SAGE, a novel Permutation-Invariant Surface-Aware Graph Encoder. We first train Pi-SAGE to create a protein surface codebook directly from the structure and assign a token for each surface exposed residue. Next, we augmented the node features of the GearBind model with surface features from domain adapted Pi-SAGE to predict binding affinity change on the SKEMPI dataset. We show that explicitly incorporating local, context-aware chemical properties of residues enhances the predictive power of all-atom graph neural networks in modeling binding affinity changes between wild-type and mutant proteins.

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