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Poster
in
Affinity Workshop: 4th MusIML workshop at ICML’25

Efficient Graph Neural Architecture Search for Medical Imaging in Real-World Clinical Settings

Hadjer Benmeziane · Abderaouf GACEM · Kaoutar El Maghraoui · Sarra Benmeziane


Abstract:

Deploying deep learning in clinical settings requires balancing accuracy with limited computational resources. This is especially challenging in multitask medical imaging, where shared encoders reduce redundancy but task-specific heads remain memory-intensive. We propose Efficient Graph Neural Architecture Search (EGNAS), a gradient-based method that explores a graph-structured space to find compact, task-specific predictors. EGNAS jointly optimizes accuracy and model size using a Pareto-efficient strategy. Evaluated on six MedNIST tasks, it reduces head size by 2.1x on average without performance loss. We further validate EGNAS in a real-world deployment on a low-resource clinical laptop in Algeria, demonstrating its practical utility for resource-constrained healthcare.

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