Poster
in
Workshop: 1st Workshop on Foundation Models for Structured Data (FMSD)
Photoplethysmography, Foundation Models, Hypertension and Diabetes
George Searle
Cardiovascular disease remains the leading causeof death globally, with hypertension and diabetesas two key risk factors. These conditions are fre-quently underdiagnosed because current diagnos-tic methods often require in-clinic or invasiveprocedures, which delay detection until symp-toms arise - often too late for optimal intervention.In this work, we focus on photoplethysmogra-phy (PPG), a non-invasive signal that can be pas-sively collected using widely available consumerdevices such as smartwatches and smartphones.This makes PPG particularly well-suited for re-mote, continuous health monitoring. We leveragefoundation models (PaPaGeI and TabPFN) to ex-tract features from single-heartbeat PPG signalsto detect hypertension and diabetes. Using datafrom 215,000 subjects in the UK Biobank, wedemonstrate that these models significantly out-perform current state-of-the-art approaches forPPG-based disease detection.