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Poster
in
Workshop: Machine Learning for Wireless Communication and Networks (ML4Wireless)

AutoBS: Autonomous Base Station Deployment with Reinforcement Learning and Digital Network Twins

Juhyung Lee · Andreas Molisch

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Fri 18 Jul 2 p.m. PDT — 3 p.m. PDT

Abstract:

This paper introduces AutoBS, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based framework for optimal base station (BS) deployment in 6G radio access networks (RAN). AutoBS leverages the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm and fast, site-specific pathloss predictions from PMNet—a generative model for digital network twins (DNT). By efficiently learning deployment strategies that balance coverage and capacity, AutoBS achieves about 95% of the capacity of exhaustive search in single BS scenarios (and in 90% for multiple BSs), while cutting inference time from hours to milliseconds, making it highly suitable for real-time applications (e.g., ad-hoc deployments). AutoBS therefore provides a scalable, automated solution for large-scale 6G networks, meeting the demands of dynamic environments with minimal computational overhead.

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